Imaginary dialogue between Parmenides and Heraclitus Essay

Fanciful discourse among Parmenides and Heraclitus - Essay Example At last, similarly as the waterway changes so do the properties of the universe. Parmenides: The water streams due to characteristic components like the tilt of the Earth, not on the grounds that the universe is on a very basic level evolving. The universe is a similar now as it generally has been and as how it generally will be. Parmenides: I perceive that you make a solid contention Heraclitus. I concur with you that people have no comprehension of things to come. In any case, this doesn't imply that anything distinctive is happening. Rather the way that people can recollect the past yet can't remember what's to come is just a figment. In fact what's to come is equivalent to the past. Parmenides: Unfortunately Heraclitus your perspective on the universe and through and through freedom is mixed up. Since the universe is the equivalent, all the components known to mankind are likewise the equivalent. Since all the components known to man are the equivalent, at that point circumstances and logical results is the equivalent and people have no free

How Harry Potter Changed the World

Correspondence paper Harry Potter When I was youthful, I went to class standing by the entire day to return to my Super Nintendo and play Ken Griffey Jr baseball. I experienced childhood in a universe of innovation and wonderful contraptions and toys that left me no opportunity to try and consider perusing. At the point when I was in the fourth grade a book came out that changed my ages see on perusing; this book made it cool and a good time for children to peruse. This book was Harry Potter and after twelve years it is more well known than any other time in recent memory. Harry Potter is the universes most well known book arrangement, and a few people that it has spared perusing (Sperling,1).Harry Potter is additionally the best film arrangement ever, outperforming Star Wars and the James Bond arrangement (Miller, 1). Harry Potter has had a fantastic effect, on the more youthful ages, yet on all the ages in our general public. In this paper I will contend that Harry Potter is the no vel of an age and started social change. The first Harry Potter book turned out in 1997 in Europe and 1998 in the United States. Also, from that point forward it has become a multi-billion dollar brand (Watson and Keller, 1). Potter was immediately a hit and our way of life got the Harry Potter craze.People became hopelessly enamored with the primary book; guardians guaranteed that it spared reading(Sperling,1). Harry Potter changed the need of a large number of kids; rather than hurrying home to play computer games or sit in front of the TV, kids were perched on the means of their schools perusing Harry Potter. One should simply take a gander at the numbers, and you will see the measure of effect that Harry Potter has had on the world not to mention Americas culture. The Harry Potter arrangement has sold in excess of 325 million duplicates worldwide in excess of 90 nations (BBC,1).The Harry Potter movie’s have consistently earned in excess of 500 million dollars. Notoriety i sn't all that matters, yet individuals love Harry Potter and there is much more to the books than only an awesome story. Numerous individuals investigate the accounts and perceive how these books could shape our way of life. Numerous guardians and strict pioneers needed Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone prohibited in light of the fact that they said that the book opened up children’ s psyches to the mysterious and other thing that would drive them away from God (Barbra, 1). The first Harry Potter book opened individuals up power that had not been seen since Huckleberry Fin.The book had transformed into an option that could be greater than simply one more children’s book, the book had begun a social discussion. Harry Potter is artistic virtuoso and carried incalculable of children to perusing, and still individuals felt that it was from the Devil and was really hurting kids. These discussions made it to the news, and they were talked about among numerous guardians. T his book began with a social blast, and laid the scene for what might turn into the incredible discussion of Harry Potter. The Harry Potter wonder started a discussion that relatively few books have sparked.How much force should a novel have on the decisions that youngsters make (O‘ Brien, 1)? There are numerous individuals who accept that Harry Potter is having a convincing negative impact on our more youthful age. These individuals accept that Harry Potter is obfuscating our more youthful ages capacity to interpret among great and abhorrence (O’ Brien, 1). A portion of the allegations that have been brought against Harry Potter appear to be entirely absurd to me, however you need to regard the way that numerous individuals in this world feel that Harry Potter is a terrible impact. Harry Potter has started a discussion over if the book is fortunate or unfortunate for our culture.Most of these gatherings that accept that Harry Potter negatively affects our general publi c are strict gatherings. Strict gatherings have a dread that the young people of this age will take a gander at the Harry Potter books rather than the Bible. This is the ideal guide to show that Harry Potter is socially significant and changing the manner in which individuals see books and their effect on society. There are numerous gatherings that have taken a progressively positive light on the Harry Potter books. These gatherings take the Harry Potter message similarly as genuinely as the strict gatherings yet they consider these to be as a sparkle to positive social change.The Harry Potter Alliance is one of the names of the gatherings that look to acquire positive change the name of Potter. Don’t let the name fool you, these gatherings are not kidding about bringing change. The vision articulation of the Harry Potter Alliance is: â€Å"Just as Dumbledore’s Army awakens the world to Voldemort’s return, works for equivalent privileges of house mythical peopl e and werewolves, and engages its individuals, we: Work with accomplice NGO’s to making the world aware of the threats of an unnatural weather change, neediness, and massacre. Work with our accomplices for equivalent rights notwithstanding, of race, sex and sexuality.Encourage our individuals to sharpen the enchantment of their inventiveness in attempting to make the word a superior spot. Join our military to make the world a more secure, increasingly mystical spot, and let your voice be heard. (Belser, 1)† This statement gives you a brief look into the reality of the Harry Potter Alliance. This gathering is placing their statement of purpose vigorously. At the point when Haiti was struck by the dreadful tremor in January the HPA brought 123,000 dollars up in about fourteen days (Belser, 1). The HPA has additionally given in excess of 55,000 books since 2009 (Belser, 1).This association is making progress toward change, and this gathering was established on rules that w ere found out from the Harry Potter books. An epic has changed the manner in which individuals take a gander at the world. JK Rowling might not have intended to follow in the strides of Charles Dickens and his story A Christmas Carol, however she has. She has opened the psyches of a wide range of societies and started social change. The Harry Potter Alliance is an outrageous case of how Harry Potter has opened the psyches of its perusers, however there are a lot progressively unobtrusive ways on how Harry Potter has changed its readers.Harry Potter shows its perusers genuine fellowship, devotion, expectation, and going to bat for what you have confidence in. Those are characteristics that most guardians need for their youngsters and those are the characteristics that Harry Potter is showing our more youthful age. Harry Potter has changed American culture. One may contend that Harry Potter is only a book and books can't change the way of life the individuals read the book that change the way of life. That would disparage the force that the novel has.There is a force that Harry Potter has and it is difficult to deny it. Harry Potter is a wonder since it had the option to grab the eye of an age that numerous individuals dreaded were wandering ceaselessly from writing. Potter arrived at a culture that was about the media for amusement, there was a dread that books were a perishing breed. The Power of Potter demonstrated that children of the 21st century could in any case be moved by writing. That’s why Harry Potter is the book of an age. Harry Potter has started a social change and brought an affection for writing

Hydraulic Turbines

M.V. Sai Ram AP17110020010 Branch: ECE Here a portion of the issues I looked in the examination of the water powered turbines. Impact of sharp edge numbers on slip factor of water driven turbine: The change bend of slip factor is indicated when the cutting edge numbers change at the structure condition . With the expansion in cutting edge numbers, the slip factor inside centripetal impeller is continuously expanded, and the pace of increment is bit by bit diminished. Accordingly, with the expansion in edge numbers, the slip an incentive inside centripetal impeller is bit by bit diminished. The primary explanation is that capacity of limitation of edge step by step fortifies for liquid with the expansion in cutting edge numbers; it prompts the slip an incentive inside centripetal impeller being progressively decreased.Effect of passage width of centripetal impeller on slip factor of water powered turbine. The pressure driven productivity of a turbine avoids contact misfortunes outwardly of the sprinter, spillage loss of water that doesn't go through the sprinter cutting edges and mechanical erosion misfortunes. The water powered proficiency of an all around structured turbine is 98-99%.Can connection happen between the electric force framework and the water powered framework for this recurrence range.Velocity and weight are profoundly touchy to the activity conditions. It has been discovered that the worries in the trailing edge of the sprinter sharp edge close to the crown arrive at a basic state in all working points.Abstract:A set of experimental has been created which characterizes the pinnacle productivity and state of the effectiveness bend for pressure driven turbines as a capacity dispatching date for the unit ,evaluated stream, sprinter speed, and throat or motivation turbine fly diameter.The point of this examination was to build up an ecologically well disposed nano-pressure driven turbine using cascades. A model of a motivation type pressure driven turbine developed and tried with an indoor kind cascade to show up at an ideal establishment condition. Impacts of an establishment parameter, in particular separation between the rotor and the cascade on the force execution were contemplated. The stream field around the rotor was inspected outwardly to explain impacts of establishment conditions on the stream field. The stream perception indicated contrasts of stream design around the rotor by the difference in stream rate and rotational speed of the rotor.Every single turbine is hand crafted explicitly to meet the prerequisites of a hydroelectric force plant. Execution of a planned turbine is approved, somewhat, by computational liquid elements recreations. Field execution testing of water driven turbines is attempted to characterize the head-power-release relationship that recognizes the pinnacle working purpose of the turbine. This relationship is basic for the effective activity of a water driven turbine.The specialty of pressure driven turbine configuration never stops yet consistently advances. As of late significant accentuation has been on the materials of development and on such highlights of configuration as will diminish upkeep work and exorbitant blackouts in the field.LimitationsHydro power plant or we can say that pressure driven turbines are generally utilized from the most recent decades. It is a proficient sustainable power source. There are numerous up and downs. Henceforth there Some impediments as appeared in below,It is a sustainable power source. Water vitality can be utilized again and again.the running expense of turbine or less contrast with other.It has high efficiency.It doesn't contaminate environment.It is to maintain.Importance: Here the significance of pressure driven turbine and their employments Turbines are utilized for hydropower age. There are fundamentally two kinds of water driven turbines, the first is motivation and the subsequent one is response type turbines. Motivation turbinesThe utilization of pressure driven turbines for the age of intensity has a solid verifiable custom. The first genuinely successful internal stream response turbine was created and tried by Francis. Current Francis turbines have formed into totally different structures from the first, yet they all hold the idea of spiral internal flow(Aradag,2018)Hydraulic turbines are not just used to change over water driven vitality into power yet in addition in siphoned capacity plans, which is the most productive huge scope innovation accessible for the capacity of electrical vitality. Separate siphons and turbines or reversible machines, alleged siphon turbines, are utilized in such schemes.(Gordon,2010)The proficient utilization of cutting edge CFD is of incredible handy significance, as the plan of water powered turbines is customtailored for each undertaking. a CFD-based plan strategy is utilized to get the sprinter sharp edge shape and attributes. The pressure driven turbine used to change over the potential vitality of water to mechanical vitality. Streaming water is coordinated on to the sharp edges of a turbine sprinter, making a power on the cutting edges. Since the sprinter is turning, the power demonstrations through a separation (power acting through a separation is the meaning of work). Along these lines, vitality is moved from the streaming water to the turbine.(Guangtai,2015) In Francis turbines, water enters the turbine sprinter in the spiral bearing and leaves pivotally. The primary pieces of a Francis turbine are winding case, fixed vanes, direct vanes, sprinter, and draft tube, as appeared in Figure 1. The flowrate and in like manner the created power are balanced by the guide vanes. The winding case directs the speed profile entering the turbine, while the fixed vanes give the mechanical strength.3 The most basic piece of the turbine, sprinter, changes over the water vitality to mechanical vitality and turns the generator(Aradag,2018)A new plan of primary bearing and carbon seal ring for vertical-shaft Francis turbines gives a heading drenched in an oil shower covering around 33% of its vertical length. Appropriately inclined and molded oil grooves accommodate self grease, in this way taking out the difficulties as a rule related with mechanical oil. (Rheingans,1948)Research:The look into I have done dependent on the water driven turbines and force plant structure. The objectives in the advancement of an ideal water turbine with high productivity. Would interaction be able to happen between the electric force framework and the water powered framework for this recurrence extend. Pressure driven turbines of hydroelectric force plants are planned and produced by the head and release parameters of a particular plant. Each hydroelectric force plant is unique and requires a hand crafted turbine for better performance.Francis-type pressure driven turbines : In Francis turbines, water enters the turbine sprinter the outspread way and leaves pivotally. The principle parts of a Francis turbine are winding case, fixed vanes, direct vanes, sprinter, and draft tube. The flowrate and in like manner the created power are balanced by the guide vanes. The winding case directs the speed profile entering the turbine, though the fixed vanes give the mechanical strength.The most basic piece of the turbine, sprinter, changes over the water vitality to mechanical vitality and pivots the generator. The chief element of a response turbine that recognizes it from a drive turbine is that lone a piece of the complete head accessible at the delta to the turbine is changed over to speed head, before the sprinter is reached. Additionally in the response turbines the working liquid, rather than connecting just a couple of edges, totally fills the entries in the sprinter. The weight or static leader of the liquid changes step by step as it goes through the sprinter alongside the adjustment in its dynamic vitality dependent on outright speed because of the drive activity between the liquid and the sprinter. Depiction Reference List: Brekke,H.(January 08,2010).Performance and Safety of Hydraulic Turbines,12(1),1-11,Beijing, China. Recovered: 9 March 2018http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/12/1/012061Gordon,J.L.(December 18,2001).Hydraulic Turbine Efficiency,28(2),238-253,CanadianJournal of Civil Engineering. Recovered: 10 March 2018http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/l00-102#.Wqgl0ehuZPZGuangtai,S.Xiaobing,L.Junhu,Y.Senchun,M.Jicheng,Li.(Juli,2015).heoretical research ofhydraulic turbine execution dependent on slip factor inside centripetal impeller,7(7),1-9.Retrieved: 11 March 2018https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814015593864Ikeda,T.Tatsuno,k(January 03,2010).Performance of Nano-water driven turbine utilizingwaterfalls,35(1),168.Retrieved : 10 March 2018https://www.researchgate.net/distribution/222577757_Performance_of_nano-hydraulic_turbine_utilizing_waterfallsKavurmaci,B.Celebioglu,K.Aradag,S.Tascioglu,Y.(June 29,2018),50(3),70-73Model Testing of Francis-Type Hydraulic Tu rbines. Tobb University of Economics andTechnology, Ankara, Turkey. Recovered: 7 March 2018https://doi.org/10.1177/0020294017702284Manness,J.Doering,j(March 26,2005).An improved model for foreseeing the productivity ofhydraulic propeller turbines,32(5),789-795, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering. Retrieved:9 March 2018http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/abs/10.1139/l05-029#.Wqh9suhuZPYhttp://ieeexplore.ieee.org/archive/6444369/authorRudd, F.O. (July 01,1965).Hydraulic Turbine Setting Criteria,87(3),295-298.Technical Engineering Branch Analysis Branch. Recovered: 5 March 2018http://gasturbinespower.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/article.aspx?articleid=1416900

What You Need to Know About Writing a Dissertation

What You Need to Know About Writing a Dissertation Who Else Wants to Learn About Writing a Dissertation? If you wish to produce the proposal convincing, its format needs to be clean and simple to follow along with. There are a lot of crucial measures that have to be followed so as to compose the very best dissertation possible. There are plenty of steps that have to be completed in order to complete the dissertation. Thus, the whole dissertation provided is genuine and free from any type of plagiarism. Writing a Dissertation - Dead or Alive? It is essential to be realistic about how long each job will probably take. You'll wind up having to rewrite the dissertation yourself to find the English up to standard, which isn't the very best usage of your time. Remember that every step of the procedure can take 1, two or three months as you work to come up with your dissertation. It is very important to allow yourself plenty of time for the last checking and proof reading of the finished document. Where to Find Writing a Dissertation Irrespective of whether you're supplied a dissertation topic or you've developed your own ideas, you will want in order to demonstrate the rationale for your research, and to describe the way that it fits within the wider research context locally. If you really need to be the very best, you'll need to possess both research abilities and an extraordinary ability to communicate via written text. They're, however, among the resources that it is possible to call on during your research. Moving from doing the research to writing an extensive account of it isn't necessarily straightforward. New Step by Step Roadmap for Writing a Dissertation If you're searching for an outstanding dissertation written by an expert writer, however, we provide only the service you're searching for. You might tend to believe you've got enough time to compose your dissertation, which might influence you to keep postponing it. If you aren't very ex perienced when it has to do with academic papers, you might believe that all you have to do is to check through a few pertinent works and offer some acceptable quotes from them. At times, even when you appreciate the differences between the dissertation and previous work and know that you truly wish to finish the level, you might still have trouble. Among the requirements for obtaining a Master's or PhD degree is writing a terrific dissertation. You will not discover a masters graduate volunteering to compose a dissertation, since it's almost always a tricky sort of writing to achieve. Getting the Best Writing a Dissertation Everything is easier when you've got a program. There will probably be a typical form to finish, which you might need to submit as part of your research proposal. A research proposal is a more comprehensive description of the project you are likely to undertake. An extensive research proposal will force you to think through exactly what it is that you're likely to do, and will assist you once you begin to write up the undertaking. Plagiarism has turned into a significant academic matter. `Consider why it's important to attack the topic you've chosen,' she states. The dissertation topic and question ought to be sufficiently focused that it is possible to collect all the vital data within a comparatively brief time-frame, usually about six weeks for undergraduate programmes. Writing a Dissertation Options The research is still valid although you are now conscious of the increased size and intricacy of the issue. In such instance, professional dissertation help can arrive in handy. As a consequence, it's important to check at many examples of dissertations in the area before planning and carrying out the undertaking. It is essential that you set a research problem at, or near the start of, your undertaking. The New Angle On Writing a Dissertation Just Released Dissertation writing is extremely different from essay writing. It is not only the crucial part of any academic course but it is also the hardest one. Dissertations aren't written overnight. Writing a dissertation is a rather hard undertaking, which is precisely why some students might feel overwhelmed. The Downside Risk of Writing a Dissertation Adhering to the tips about feedback above, learn what sort of writing your committee expects. Even in the event the proposal isn't mandatory in your university, you still ought to write it and go over the points with your mentor. If you aren't content with the way you're being supervised, explain why to your supervisor or talk about the problem with your private tutor. Though a dissertation is a chance for you to work independently, you will normally be allocated a member of academic staff for a supervisor. Gossip, Deception and Writing a Dissertation The only means to accomplish a consistent argument throughout a bit of writing is by creating some sort of plan or map of what you would like to say. When you have created your plan it's a very good concept to show it to somebody else. You will also be given a chance to assess the writer's performance and choose the parts th at have to be revised (in case there are any). Students aren't usually known for having lots of money, so obtaining a great price for a writing service is a significant element. Custom writing help may at times be everything that you require. Students often wrongfully assume they need to go through each and every supply of information about the topic they intend to approach. Should you need dissertation help, you've come to the proper location! Dissertation help only proves beneficial in the event the content is wealthy and impressive.

Crime Analysis - 954 Words

HOW TECHNOLOGY IS USED IN CRIME ANALYSIS CJ 216 Highfill, Lucrissa 9/7/2010 Leave this page blank The first step in the crime analysis process is the collection of data; this step is closely connected to data storage. As noted above, this step occurs outside the direct control of the crime analysis function. In most police agencies, officers and/or civilian employees enter crime reports and other data into a computer system. Officers may write reports in longhand that are then entered into the computer system by data entry clerks, officers may input incident reports directly into a computer system, or police dispatchers may write reports directly into the computer system. The policies dictating data entry procedures, as†¦show more content†¦Ã¯â€šâ€¢Ã¯â‚¬  Temporal, spatial (crime mapping), and sociodemographic factors are key areas of focus in crime analysts’ examinations of crime, disorder, and other police-related issues. ï‚•ï€  The goals of crime analysis are to assist police in criminal apprehension, crime and disorder reduction, crime prevention, and evaluation. ï‚•ï€  The crime analysis process—that is, the general way in which crime analysis is practiced—includes the steps of data collection, data collation, analysis, dissemination of results, and the receipt of feedback from users of the information. ï‚•ï€  The data modification sub cycle is a sub process within the crime analysis process in which the analyst makes changes in data collection and collation procedures based on insights gained during the analysis. ï‚•ï€  The term crime analysis refers to a general concept and to a discipline practiced in the policing community. The five major types of crime analysis— intelligence analysis, criminal investigative analysis, tactical crime analysis, strategic crime analysis, and administrative crime analysis—differ from one another in purpose, scope, data, and analysis techniques. ï‚•ï€  Tactical crime analysis is the study of recent criminal incidents and potential criminal activity through the examination of characteristics such as how, when, and where the activity has occurred to assistShow MoreRelatedTactical Crime Analysis : Crime And Disorder906 Words   |  4 PagesTactical crime analysis is the study of recent criminal incidents and potential criminal activity through the examination of characteristics such as how, when, and where the activity has occurred to assist in pattern development, investigative lead and suspect identification, and case clearance (Santos, 2012). â€Å"The first goal of tactical crime analysis is pattern identification, which consists of linking crimes by type, MO, person, and vehicle characteristics, among other things† (Santos, 2012).Read MoreGlobal Crime Analysis1134 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Crimes Analysis University of Phoenix Cynthia Butler CJA/394 April 16, 2012 This paper will identify the various major global crimes and criminal issues that affect national and international criminal justice systems and processes. In addition, there will be a comparison and contrast of the different criminal justice systems and how they have addressed major global crimes and criminal issues. Global crime is an issue that threatens the safety andRead MorePersonal Crime Analysis656 Words   |  3 PagesPersonal Crime Analysis Personal crimes are crimes committed against a person, which affects the victim in a personal way. Personal crimes consist of homicide, assault, battery, mayhem, rape, and statutory rape. This paper will identify, define, and differentiate these types of personal crimes. Homicide â€Å"is the killing of one human being by another human being† (Schmalleger Dolatowski, 2010). There are three different types of homicide, which are justifiable, excusable, and criminal. CommonRead MoreHistorical Analysis : Geographic Crime2536 Words   |  11 PagesGeographic crime analysis if filled with a wide variety of theories in part due to the nature of the subject. 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Crime analysis is a tactic that police officers need in order to enhance their prevention, investigation, and apprehension skills (Foster, 2013). Crime analysis is a set of organized, diagnostic

Human cloning and Immanuel Kant - 1114 Words

Ruben Guizar Philosophy Over the last decade, the advent of cloning and advancements in human genetic research have presented society with a complicated moral quandary. Debate rages as to what constitutes legitimate paths of inquiry and where to draw the line as to research that strikes many people as morally wrong. The basic question is: how does society determine what s right? While, of course, questions regarding human genetic research are new, this basic question is as hold as civilization and has been addressed over and over again by history s great philosophers. One of the most notable philosophers of the modern era is Immanuel Kant, who was born in Prussia in 1724. Kant paid a great deal of attention to formulating†¦show more content†¦For one thing, the media did not make it clear that Dolly was not an identical clone (Wilson,1997). Part of everyone s genetic material comes from the mitochondria in the cytoplasm of the egg. In the case of Dolly, only the nuclear DNA was transferred (Wilson, 1997). This may have significant information to import to scientists concerning the aging process since aging is related to acquired mutations in mitochondrial DNA (Wilson, 1997, p. 913). Furthermore, as Dolly ages, it has been noted that she is aging prematurely, which provides another source of information for scientists, but also signals that this technology is far from perfected. Research conducted on nuclear transfer into human eggs has the possibility of providing an immense amount of information that may have clinical value, by providing a model for learning more about somatic cell differentiation (Wilson, 1997, p. 913). Eventually, in due course, scientists may learn how to influence cell differentiation and this could give rise to targeted cell types (Wilson, 1997). The ability to generate tissues from different cell types could have enormous implications for transplantation. Wilson (1997) anticipates this technology utilizing skin and blood cells, and possibly even neuronal tissue that could then be used in the treatment of injury, transplants for leukemia, and forShow MoreRelatedJohn Stuart Mill s Philosophy On The Morality And Ethical Nature Of The Subject1507 Words   |  7 Pagessubject. Cloning can be viewed a few different ways based on the teachings in philosophy one follows. Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a branch of philosophy, which bases its understanding of right action on consequences. More precisely, an act is considered right if it creates the most happiness (pleasure), and the least pain, for the greatest number of people affected by that action. In this way, utilitarianism is sometimes called a moral calculus. 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However, the disadvantages are truly thought provoking as first an individual must answer the question, â€Å"When does a human life begin?† This paper will oppose the use of human cloning on the basisRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1449 Words   |  6 Pagesto live up to 1,000 years old is alive today. However, many humans have a fear that this power of creation is fashioning an earthy trinity of man, science, and technology. Many of those who believe and fear this idea are apprehensive of various upcoming technological advances. After the first successful cloning experiment of a sheep, Dolly, scientists have looked into human cloning and the benefits it would offer humanity. Cloning of humans would give parents who are infe rtile the possibility to haveRead MoreBiomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs3677 Words   |  15 Pagesï » ¿Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs July 17, 2012 Table of Contents ITEM PAGE # Introduction 3 I. The Initial Horror 3 II. What is Cloning? 3 III. Bioethics 5 IV. Immanuel Kant 5 V. Presidents Council on Bioethics (2002) 6 VI. Utilitarian Viewpoint 7 VII. The Debate on the Sale of Organs 8 VIII. Human Rights 12 IX. Justice Approach to Ethics 13 X. Distributive Justice Approach to Ethics 13 Summary and Conclusion 16 Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs Introduction Read MoreBiomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sale of Organs4459 Words   |  18 Pages Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs To Sell or Not to Sell, that is the Question Table of Contents ITEM PAGE # Introduction 3 I. The Initial Horror 3 II. What is Cloning? 3 III. Bioethics 4 IV. Immanuel Kant 5 V. President’s Council on Bioethics (2002) 5 VI. Utilitarian Viewpoint 7 VII. The Debate on the Sale of Organs 8 VIII. Human Rights 12 IX. Justice Approach to Ethics 13 X. 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Managing Change Postal and Delivery Industries

Question: Discuss about the Managing Change for Postal and Delivery Industries. Answer: Introduction: This study has highlighted the reason why government of a country want to set the price of a product by the natural monopolist. In this connection, it can be mentioned that the natural monopolists charged the price at the point where demand curve and the average total cost curve intersect to each other. In addition, this study has tried to highlight the concept of natural monopoly. This study has also provided the example of natural monopolies of Australia. Moreover, this study has described the benefits of natural monopoly. Furthermore, in this study, the cost structure and the natural monopoly market structure would be discussed in this scenario. Therefore, it can be mentioned that the price of the goods and services under the natural monopoly in the Australian market would be comparatively lower than the two or more producers. As per the statement of Carvalho Marques (2014), it can be stated that natural monopoly is a state of the monopoly; here infrastructural cost of a product is comparatively higher. In addition, the barriers to entry of the market are related with the market size. Therefore, it can be inferred that the larger suppliers of the market have competitive advantage compared to the other competitors of the economy. In this connection, Carvalho Marques (2014) added that under the natural monopoly, the capital costs are prevailed and also have the economies of scale in the larger size of market. For example, it can be stated that Australian electricity provider, water supplier are the ideal example of natural monopolists. According to Crozet, Nash Preston (2012), it can be stated that marginal costs and the fixed costs are the two types of costs under natural monopoly. In this context, it can be mentioned that marginal cost is benefitted to the consumers. Nevertheless, Haucap Klein (2012) argued that natural monopoly would be able to reduce the competition in the market among the producers. On the other hand, it can be mentioned that marginal cost can be reduced along with the economies of scale. The average cost of the goods and services would be also decreased. In addition, it can be observed that natural monopolists follow several structure of cost. In the words of Crew (2012), the fixed cost of the goods and services in natural monopoly is higher. In this purpose, it can be added that the rate of fixed cost is not depending upon the overall output. Moreover, it can be opined that the marginal cost of the goods and the services would be equal, which is comparatively lower than the flexed cost of the same product (Haucap Klein, 2012). In this study, the reason would be described why the government of Australia would like to impose the price of goods and services based on the decision of the natural monopolists. As per the statement of Makwe (2012), it can be stated that in order to get the protection and increase the welfare of the consumers interest, government of Australia requires to formulate natural monopoly. In addition, the government of the country can also reduce the growth of the monopoly power of the producers. If the producers charge higher prices of the products, then the government can control the pricing policy by reducing the excessive prices of the goods and services (Minamihashi, 2012). Therefore, in this connection it can be mentioned that by implementing the natural monopoly, government can prevent the higher prices of the products, which would be set out by the producers. If the government does not formulate natural monopoly in the economy, the consumers would face the problem of allocative in efficiency. Therefore, it can be stated that the welfare level of the purchasers would be declined. In the point of Minamihash (2012), with the rise in the economies of scale of a country, the Australian government can needs to encourage the presence of competition within the existing market structure. In this connection, Carvalh (2014) cited that the new producers would be able to enter into the market and create the expected loss of efficiency. It is required to control the producers with the help of the prevention of excessive use of the monopoly power. In this point, the economies of scale would be able to exploit effectively. Structure of cost under natural monopoly In the words of Crozet, Nash Preston (2012), it can be mentioned that natural monopolies occur if a single producer can control the overall demand of the market in terms of lower cost compared to the two or more organisation. In this connection, it can be stated that the overall cost of natural monopoly is comparatively less than the overall costs of the other organisations, which produce the equivalent amount. From the above figure it can be noticed that total cost of natural monopoly is lower compared to the summation of total costs of two producers producing the equivalent quantity. In this connection, it can be observed that the marginal cost primarily decreases due to the economies of scale (Minamihashi, 2012). After that the marginal cost increases with the growth of the organisation. Similarly, the average cost of production initially declined and after that this curve increased. In addition, it can be mentioned that the total cost curve decreased with the rise in output level. On the other hand, Nizovtseva (2014) cited that fixed cost under natural monopoly is higher compared to the other market structure. This implies that the producers with the higher fixed cost need a larger number of consumers in order to get greater rate of return on investment. In addition, it can be observed that there would be higher barriers to entry under natural monopoly (Nizovtseva, 2014). Long run cost structure under natural monopoly: From the above figure, it can be observed that the long run average cost curve under natural monopoly has been declining continuously. In this connection, it can be mentioned that the economies of scale are generated in the market; hence, the average cost would constantly decline. In addition, it can be added that in order to increase the profitability of the organisation, the natural monopolist would charge at the level of Q. As a result, the organisation would earn super normal profitability. However, Haucap Klein (2012) mentioned that if an organisation incurred losses under natural monopoly, the government of Australia requires to provide subsidy to the producers. Benefits under natural monopoly The benefits of natural monopolies can be described in the following way: Average cost pricing In the words of Crozet, Nash Preston (2012), it can be stated that the average cost pricing technique would be able to reduce the price flexibility of the company and also ensures that the natural monopolists would not capture above the margins. Price ceiling In the point of Makwe, Akinwale Atoyebu (2012), it can be stated that the natural monopolists can be implemented with the help of the higher charging prices. More specifically, price ceiling is the government imposed controlling price. Regulation on rate of return This is similar to the average cost pricing. In this context, it can be stated that the percentage of profitability would be included in a company needs to set under the predetermined percentage of government. This would be benefitted to ensure the compliance, which would be helpful for the governmental regulatory approaches (Carvalho, 2014). Tax or subsidy As per the opinion of Crozet, Nash Preston (2012), it can be stated that government of Australia can increase the natural monopoly by increasing the taxes on the large number of producers. In a synopsis, it can be mentioned that the government of Australia would allow financial support with the help of the financial support. With the increase in the new entrant in the market, the market environment would be competitive and it is highly equitable. Market structure According to Haucap Klein (2012), there are two types of natural monopoly such as strong monopoly as well as weak monopoly. It can be observed that strong monopoly can reduce the average costs whereas the weak natural monopoly can increase the average cost of the market. Under the sub additive natural monopoly market structure, the market would include only one organisation irrespective of multiple firms (Minamihashi, 2012). On the other hand, under strong natural monopoly market structure, if the long run average cost curve of a single organisation would be decreased up to a certain point when long run average cost curve would cut the entire market demand curve. Moreover, it can be opined that in the short run, natural monopolists would not be earned super normal profit. The natural monopolists earn normal profit in the short run (Haucap Klein, 2012). This above figure described that one organisation would be provided goods and services to the customers within the industry compared to the two or more firms in terms of lower rate. Suppose, there are four organisations in the Australian market. Each of the organisations has produced at the maximum level (Minamihashi, 2012). In this point, the marginal revenue would be equivalent to the marginal cost. As a result, market price can be estimated by the market demand curve. The price level would be increased up to Px. At the point b, each firm produced at a smaller scale. Government decision As per the statement of Stiglitz Rosengard (2015), it can be stated that in case of natural monopoly, long run cost curve would be decreased continuously. In this purpose, the Australian government can formulate natural monopoly within the market. As a result, it can be mentioned that the level of satisfaction of the consumers would be increased. On the other hand, under the natural monopoly, one firm would exist in the market. There would be no competition in the market (Nizovtseva, 2014). This would improve the level of welfare of the customers. Hence, the government of the country needs to implement natural monopoly system within the economy. The natural monopolist firms are assumed to be inelastic. This refers that with the rise in the price of the goods and services, the demand of the consumers would not be changed. Moreover, it can be mentioned that the firms would improve their profitability statement as the competition would absence in the market. However, Carvalho (2014) argued that in case of charging of higher price and due to the inelastic type of demand curve, the government would not be able to implement the practice of natural monopoly. Therefore, it can be inferred that the price of the goods and services would be reduced with the increase of the entering of suppliers in the market (Nizovtseva, 2014). Conclusion This study has described the overall market structure of natural monopoly. In this context, it can be noticed that the cost structure would be sub additive type under the natural monopoly type market structure. In addition, this study is able to highlight the structure of average cost, fixed cost and the marginal cost both in the long run and short run. This study has also provided the short run and the long run profitability statement. After the analysis, it can be observed that there are two types of natural monopoly such as strong natural monopoly and the weak natural monopoly. Lastly, in this study, the governmental decision regarding the benefit of natural monopoly has discussed. References Carvalho, P. . (2014). Computing economies of vertical integration, economies of scope and economies of scale using partial frontier nonparametric methods. European Journal of Operational Research , 292-307. Crew, M. A. (2012 ). Managing change in the postal and delivery industries (Vol. 25). . Springer Science Business Media. Crew, M. A. (2012). Managing change in the postal and delivery industries (Vol. 25). Springer Science Business Media. Crozet, Y. N. (2012). Beyond the quiet life of a natural monopoly: Regulatory challenges ahead for Europes rail sector. CERRE, Brussels. Haucap, J., Klein, G. J. (2012). How regulation affects network and service quality in related markets. Economics Letters , 521-524. Makwe, J. N. (2012). An economic assessment of the reform of Nigerian electricity market. Energy and Power , 24-32. Minamihashi, N. ( 2012). Natural monopoly and distorted competition: evidence from unbundling fiber-optic networks. Nizovtseva, I. (2014). Generalization index of the economic interaction effectiveness between the natural monopoly and regions in case of multiple simultaneous projects. . Applied Mathematical Sciences. , 1223-1230.